Amagosa aseTshayina anokuthi alinganise iimpendulo ezinokubakho kuthotho lwemiqondiso exubeneyo evela e-US, apho amagosa ebencoma inkqubela phambili kwisivumelwano sokurhweba kwisigaba sokuqala, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye ebuyisela imirhumo kwiimveliso zaseTshayina, ebeka emngciphekweni wokulwa nzima kumbindi. Uxinzelelo lwezorhwebo, ingcali yorhwebo yaseTshayina ecebisa urhulumente uxelele iGlobal Times ngoLwesithathu.
Ukuqala ngoLwesithathu, i-US iya kuqokelela irhafu ye-25 yeepesenti kwiimveliso ezithile zaseTshayina emva kokuba ukukhululwa kwangaphambili kuphelile kwaye i-ofisi ye-US Trade Representative (USTR) ayizange yandise ukukhululwa kwezo mpahla, ngokwesaziso sakutshanje esivela kwi-USTR.
Kwisaziso, i-USTR yathi iya kwandisa ukukhululwa kweentlawulo kwiindidi ze-11 zeemveliso - inxalenye ye-34 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zeempahla zaseTshayina ezijoliswe kwi-25 yepesenti yase-US irhafu ebekwe ngoJulayi 2018 - ngomnye unyaka, kodwa ishiya iindidi ze-22 zeemveliso, kuquka iipompo zesifuba kunye nezihlungi zamanzi, ngokuthelekisa uluhlu lwe-Global Times.
Oko kuthetha ukuba ezo mveliso ziya kujongana nomrhumo weepesenti ezingama-25 ukuqala ngoLwesithathu.
"Oku akuhambelani nemvumelwano efikelelwe yiChina kunye ne-US ngexesha lesigaba sokuqala sothethathethwano zorhwebo ukuba la mazwe mabini aya kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe asuse iirhafu kodwa angawanyusi," utshilo uGao Lingyun, ingcali kwi-Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, ephawula. ukuba intshukumo "ngokuqinisekileyo ayilunganga kubudlelwane borhwebo obunyibilikayo kutshanje."
Ukongeza, i-US ngoLwesibini igqibe kwelokuba ibethe i-anti-dumping kunye ne-anti-subsidy imisebenzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-262.2 yeepesenti kunye ne-293.5 yeepesenti, ngokulandelanayo, kwiikhabhathi zamaplanga zaseTshayina kunye nezinto ezingento zangaphandle, ingxelo yeReuters ngoLwesithathu.
Okudidayo ngakumbi yinjongo esemva kwenyathelo elinjalo ngokuchasene nemva kwesivumelwano sesigaba sokuqala kunye nokuphunyezwa kwaso, esiye sanconywa ngamagosa aseMelika, utshilo uGao.
“I-China iya kulinganisa iinjongo ezinokwenzeka kwaye ibone ukuba iphendule njani.Ukuba lo ngumba wezobuchwepheshe, akufanele kube yingxaki enkulu.Ukuba le yinxalenye yesicwangciso sokuswayipha eTshayina, ayizukuya ndawo, utshilo, ephawula ukuba kuya kuba “lula kakhulu” ukuba iChina iphendule.
Amagosa aseMelika ebephantsi koxinzelelo olukhulayo lwamashishini aseMelika kunye nabenzi bomthetho ukuba barhoxise iirhafu ukunceda uqoqosho.
Kwiveki ephelileyo, ngaphezulu kwe-100 amaqela arhweba e-US abhale ileta eya kuMongameli uDonald Trump, embongoza ukuba ayeke iirhafu kwaye ephikisa ukuba inyathelo elinjalo linokubonelela nge-75 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kuqoqosho lwase-US.
Amagosa ase-US, ngakumbi i-China-hawks efana nomcebisi wezorhwebo we-White House uPeter Navarro, baye baxhathisa iifowuni kwaye endaweni yoko baye bagxininisa inkqubela phambili yesivumelwano sorhwebo sokuqala.
Kwingxelo ngoLwesibini, iSebe lezoLimo laseMelika kunye ne-USTR zidwelise iindawo ezintlanu zenkqubela phambili ekuphunyezweni kweChina kwisivumelwano sokurhweba sesigaba sokuqala, kubandakanywa nesigqibo saseChina sokukhulula iimveliso ezininzi zase-US ezifana nempahla yezolimo kwiirhafu.
"Sisebenzisana neChina imihla ngemihla njengoko siphumeza isivumelwano sokurhweba kwisigaba sokuqala," utshilo umphathi we-USTR uRobert Lighthizer kwingxelo."Siyaziqonda iinzame zase-China zokubambelela kwizibophelelo zabo kwisivumelwano kwaye sijonge phambili ekuqhubekeni nomsebenzi wethu kunye kwimicimbi yorhwebo."
UGao uthe i-China isazibophelele ekuphumezeni isivumelwano senqanaba lokuqala, ngaphandle kobhubhani we-coronavirus ochaphazele kakhulu imisebenzi yezoqoqosho e-China nakwamanye amazwe, kodwa i-US kufuneka igxile ekunciphiseni ukungavisisani ne-China kwaye ingaziphakamisi.
“Ukuba bayaqhubeka kwindlela engalunganga, singabuyela apho sasikhona ngexesha lemfazwe yorhwebo,” utshilo.
Nanjengoko urhwebo lwaseTshayina lwehle kakhulu kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zonyaka, ukuthengiswa kwayo kweembotyi zesoya evela e-US kuxhume ngokuphindwe kathandathu unyaka nonyaka ukuya kwi-6.101 yezigidi zeetoni, ngokutsho kweReuters ngoLwesithathu.
Kwakhona, iinkampani zaseTshayina ziphinde zaqala ukungenisa irhasi yepetroleum enyibilikisiweyo yase-US emva kokuba amagosa aseTshayina eyikhululile kwiirhafu, ingxelo yeReuters, icaphula imithombo yoshishino.